Showing posts with label economic efficiency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economic efficiency. Show all posts

10/24/2007

Fires in California = Insurance Cost Increases

This article here talks about how they are predicting that the Southern California fires going on right now are 'on track to become one of the most expensive fire events in U.S. history.' Insured damages are estimated to be at least $500 million. The report goes on to catalog all of the fires that California has had in the past, including 8 of the most expensive fires in the country.

My favorite part of the article states 'this is California. We are not strangers to these kinds of tragedies.' That means that Californians are used to environmental conditions that are dangerous, not only to their physical self but to their pocketbooks.

Insurance companies in California will continue to raise the price of policies issued in that state, especially the areas that have been locally effected since it seems to keep happening in the same place (not if but when).

But there is no way that individual policy holders in these affected areas can compensate the insurance companies monetarily for the insurance claims that are pouring in. Luckily, my insurance company is not listed as having policies with claims in that area. If they did, I would expect an increase in rates for my personal policy to offset the difference, even though I live nowhere near the affected area, nor do I plan to.

My point is this. Why does the collective have to pay for the poor mistakes of the few? If you decide to move to California, and it is a matter of when you will have an insurable claim, why not charge these people out the nose for living in such a hazardous environment? Is it because a private insurance program instituted locally would go bankrupt after the first major incident? This would discourage insurance companies from offering policies in that area and homeowners would go uninsured. Is it important enough to our society that we have people live in known hazard zones that we are all willing to fit part of the bill? Is that economically efficient?

I see that the government has stepped in and declared disaster zones, offered manpower and other aid for this event, which I believe they should. That is what we have a governmental body for, to deal with issues that the private sector cannot, or would not if left alone. In this manner, however, we are again all pitching in toward the cause with our taxes going to provide relief.

3/13/2007

Minimum Wage Increase May Not Cause Inefficiency

CNN (http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/02/16/minimum.wage.ap/index.html) and other news sources have reported on the House and Senate passing a bill that would increase the minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 over the next two years. Minimum wage is clearly a price floor, which can cause an inefficiency in the market if it is set above the free-market equilibrium. I do not think the minimum wage increase will affect the market equilibrium. Most people in the lowest income bracket are already being paid above minimum wage. Even companies in Cedar City -- like Smead, Convergys, etc -- who primarily hire unskilled individuals without a college education, are paying above minimum wage. Also, many states have higher minimum wages -- also called living wages. I don't think the increase to $7.25 exceeds the free-market equilibrium and should not cause excess supply of labor. I think that the only companies that may see an excess supply of labor and a higher labor cost is fast-food restaurants, which primarily hire high school students at the minimum wage.